Location
Las Baulas National Park or Parque Marino las Baulas is situated on
the Pacific coast of Costa Rica in the Province of Guanacaste, near
the village of Tamarindo. It is one of the world's rarest of rare
sights and the breeding ground for leatherback turtles.
Climate
Las Baulas Marine National Park is hot during the daytime; evenings
are usually a very pleasant temperature. Winters are extremely
frigid Blizzards become prominent from December through February, A
jacket or sweater might be wanted if you are tempted to go out for
watching turtles. The rainy season lasts from May to November.
Topography
The National Park comprises 50-meter zone of four beaches namely
Carbón, Ventanas, Grande and Langosta, as well as the
Tamarindo estuary and mangroves at the mouth of the Matapalo River
and the San Francisco River Estuary. Heading towards North, the
park also includes Cerros Morro and Hermosa.
Key Features
The park attracts tourists from across the globe as being a primary
nesting site for Leatherback Turtles. These turtles are the largest
of the world's sea turtles. The females, which may weigh more than
1000 pounds, lay their eggs on the beach at night. This
scintillating process takes place between the months of October and
early March, with the peak period from November to February.
In order to minimize visitor impact on the nesting turtles,
National Park Service, a governing body, follows a system of
reservations, whereby the number of visitors allowed on the beach
each night are limited.
Flora and Fauna
Las Baulas Marine National Park vegetation comprises mangrove
swamp. It consists of the six species of mangrove known on the
Pacific Costa Rican coast. Red mangrove or Rhizophora mangle,which
grows in almost uniform groves, is the predominant species, besides
other species of trees reaching as high as 30 meters. The varied
wildlife species that inhabit this wetland zone includes 57 avian
species, including lovely roseate spoonbill or (Ajaia ajaja). You
can also find rich varieties of Caymans (Caiman crocodylus and
crocodiles (Crocodylus acutus).
Precautions
While you are exploring rich habitats of Leatherback Turtles at Las
Baulas National Park, be cautious to drive or walk on the beach
above the high tide line or else you would end crushing eggs and
hatchlings in the nest. Do not walk on the beach at night, as this
scares turtles. Also you should be extremely wary of using camera
flash lights on the beach, as this also scares the turtles.
The tourists should speak very softly near a turtle. Also use
red lights instead of white lights, since white lights have a
glaring effect.
Facilities and Hours
Las Baulas National Park has a well-established and well-connected
ranger station at Playa Grande. The station is open from 8 am to 4
pm to national and international tourists.
Ideal time
The best time to visit Las Baulas National Park is from October to
February. The turtles lay eggs during nights, and in particular
during high tides.
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